Causes,Effects and Treatment

References and Links

 Websites

https://www.nice.org.uk/nicemedia/pdf/CG034NICEguideline.pdf

https://www.heartstats.org/datapage.asp?id=7998

https://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=4621

https://www.bpassoc.org.uk/Home

 

Text Books

Anatomy and Physiology (Third Edition) The Unit of Form and Function by Saladin

Fundamentals of Anatomy and Physiology (Fifth Edition) by Martini

Human Physiology, From Cells to Systems (Fourth Edition) by Lauralee Sherwood

Medical Pharmacology at a glance (Fifth Edition) by M.J. Neal

Pharmacology (Sixth Edition) by Rang and Dale

 

Further Reading

Androulakis et al (2009)

Essential hypertension: is there a role for inflammatory mechanisms?

Cardiology In Review 17:216-21

 

Duprez D A (2006)

Role of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in vascular remodeling and inflammation: a clinical review

Journal of Hypertension 24:983-91.

 

Li.J.J & Chen J.L (2005)

Inflammation may be a bridge connecting hypertension and atherosclerosis.

Medical Hypotheses 64:925-9.

 

Lindholm et al (2005)

Should beta blockers remain first choice in the treatment of primary hypertension? A meta-analysis.

Lancet 366:1545-53.

 

Ong HT (2009)

Are angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and Angiotensin receptor blockers especially useful for cardiovascular protection?

Journal of the American Board of Family medicine 22:686-97.

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Did You Know?

One third of patients with hypertension are overweight.  75% of patients with diabetes develop cardiovascular dieases due to hypertension.  There are also strong links between insulin resistance and hypertension.

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